Machu Picchu: A Bucket-List Hiking Destination

Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites and a dream destination for history lovers and adventure seekers alike. While many people take the train to visit this ancient Incan citadel, hiking to Machu Picchu is a far more rewarding experience. With multiple trekking routes leading to the ruins and additional hikes within the site itself, there are many ways to enjoy this spectacular destination on foot.

This guide covers the best hiking routes to Machu Picchu, along with exciting opportunities for exploration around the site, including climbing Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain.

Different Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu

1. The Classic Inca Trail (4 Days, 26 Miles)

The Inca Trail is the most famous trek to Machu Picchu, following ancient paths through breathtaking Andean landscapes. This four-day hike includes stunning Incan ruins, cloud forests, and the thrilling final approach to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).

Highlights:

• Walk on the original Incan pathways.
• Pass through diverse ecosystems and scenic mountain passes.
• Arrive at Machu Picchu at sunrise via the Sun Gate.

Important Notes:

• Permits are required and sell out months in advance.
• The trail has significant elevation changes, making acclimatization essential.

2. Salkantay Trek (5 Days, ~46 Miles)

For those who want a more remote and varied trek, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative. This route takes hikers past snow-capped mountains, lush cloud forests, and glacial lakes before descending into the tropical valleys leading to Machu Picchu.

Why Choose Salkantay?

• No permits required (unlike the Inca Trail).
• More diverse landscapes, from alpine terrain to jungle.
• Often less crowded than the Inca Trail.

3. Lares Trek (3-5 Days, Varies by Route)

The Lares Trek is perfect for those looking to combine hiking with cultural experiences. This trail passes through remote Andean villages, where hikers can interact with local Quechua communities and witness traditional ways of life.

Key Features:

• Stunning mountain scenery with fewer tourists.
• Opportunities to soak in natural hot springs.
• Does not end directly at Machu Picchu but includes a train ride for the final stretch.

4. Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu (7-9 Days)

This challenging and lesser-known trek takes hikers to the incredible ruins of Choquequirao, often called the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. From there, the journey continues through rugged Andean terrain before reaching Machu Picchu.

Why Choose This Trek?

• Explore the massive, lesser-visited ruins of Choquequirao.
• More challenging than the Inca Trail, with demanding ascents and descents.
• Ideal for seasoned trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

5. Short Inca Trail (2 Days)

For those who want a taste of the Inca Trail but don’t have time for the full four-day trek, the Short Inca Trail is a great option. This hike starts at KM 104 of the railway and follows a scenic path to the Sun Gate before reaching Machu Picchu.

Best For:

• Travelers who want a moderate challenge without committing to a multi-day trek.
• Hikers who still want to experience the Sun Gate entrance.

Hiking Opportunities Around Machu Picchu

Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, there are additional hikes within the site that offer breathtaking views and thrilling challenges.

1. Climbing Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu is the famous peak that towers over Machu Picchu and provides an exhilarating climb for those who secure a permit.

What to Expect:

• A steep, narrow trail with exposed sections and stone staircases.
• Stunning panoramic views of Machu Picchu from above.
• Access to the Temple of the Moon, an ancient ceremonial site.

Important Notes:

• Limited daily permits are available, so book early.
• Not recommended for those with a fear of heights due to sheer drop-offs.

2. Climbing Machu Picchu Mountain

Machu Picchu Mountain (Montaña) is a higher and less crowded alternative to Huayna Picchu. It offers a longer and less steep hike with equally spectacular views.

Why Hike Machu Picchu Mountain?

• Fewer crowds than Huayna Picchu.
• A more gradual ascent, making it easier for those afraid of steep trails.
• Provides a panoramic perspective of the entire Machu Picchu citadel and the surrounding Andes.

Important Notes:

• The hike takes about 3 hours round trip.
• Also requires a separate permit, so plan in advance.

Best Time to Hike to Machu Picchu

The best time to hike depends on the weather and crowd levels:

• Dry Season (May–September): Best hiking conditions with clear skies, but higher tourist numbers.
• Shoulder Seasons (April & October): A great balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
• Wet Season (November–March): Fewer tourists, but trails can be muddy and slippery.

For the Inca Trail, permits sell out quickly during peak months, so booking at least 6 months in advance is recommended.

Permits, Costs, and Travel Tips

• Inca Trail Permits: Required and should be booked well in advance.
• Huayna Picchu & Machu Picchu Mountain Permits: Limited availability per day; book early.
• Packing Essentials: A good pair of hiking boots, lightweight layers, rain protection, and high-altitude medication if needed.
• Acclimatization: Spend a couple of days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before hiking to adjust to the altitude.

Conclusion

Hiking to Machu Picchu is one of the most rewarding outdoor experiences in the world. Whether you choose the famous Inca Trail, the remote Choquequirao Trek, or the breathtaking Salkantay Trek, there’s a route for every type of adventurer. Once you arrive, the extra hikes to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain offer even more opportunities to explore this ancient wonder from different vantage points.

If you’re planning a hiking trip to Machu Picchu, be sure to book your permits in advance, prepare for the altitude, and choose the trek that best suits your fitness level and sense of adventure. No matter which route you take, the journey to Machu Picchu is sure to be an unforgettable experience.